Age Related Changes in the Cardiovascular System - 843 Words

Case Study # 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Sarah Miller ITT Technical Institute As the heart ages it goes through changes such as thickening of the walls, slowing heart rate, decrease in maximum heart rate, loss of efficiency in pumping. The layers of the heart include the pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The pericardium is the membrane that protects; it is a sac that the heart sits in and has a layer of fluid between for shock and absorption. The epicardium is the first layer of the heart. The myocardium is the second layer of the heart where the walls are not in contact with blood and are also the parts that contract. The endocardium is where the blood makes direct contact†¦show more content†¦Medications can help treat congestive heart failure and can help a person live longer. Lifestyle changes are important to improving the quality of life. Heart failure can be prevented by controlling risk factors and condition that cause heart failure. Myocardial infarction is commonly known as a heart attack. It occurs when blood flo w to the heart is blocked for so long that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies. The greatest risk of sudden death is in the early hours. Chest pain in the most common symptom along with a shooting pain in the left arm, anxiety, fainting, dizziness, and nausea. References Jenkins, G., Kemnitz C.,Tortora G. Anatomy and Physiology: From Science to Life. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley amp; Sons, 2010. 619. Print. Celli, B. (2009, October 23). Homeostatic Regulation of Blood Pressure. Retrieved January 23, 2013, from http://www.ehow.com/about_5565094_homeostatic-regulation-blood-pressure.html Your Aging Heart: What’s Happening?. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2013 from http://www.thirdage.com/heart-health/your-aging-heart-whats-happening Coronary Artery Disease: MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Retrieved January 23, 2013 from www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/coronaryarterydisease.html Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2011, December 23). Retrieved January 24, 2013 from www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-failure/DS00061 Heart Attack. (2001, January 18). Retrieved January 24, 2013 from U.S. National Library ofShow MoreRelatedAge Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System950 Words   |  4 PagesAge Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the normal conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the right atrium and through the Bachmann’s bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to the AV node. The AV node slightly delays the signal. This delay is neededRead MoreAge-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Essay example1192 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study 1 Unit 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Slide 1 The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concernRead MoreRecommendations For Preventing Cancer And Cardiovascular Disease Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pages 6 Steps to Prevent Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease By Roger Lawry | Submitted On October 14, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Taking these 6 steps will significantly improve your health and preventionRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreOklahoma State Department Of Health1233 Words   |  5 PagesOklahoma’s leading cause of death is cardiovascular disease. Overall, Oklahoma ranks number 48 in having the highest amount of cardiovascular disease-related deaths. We are the third worst in the nation, only being beat by Alabama and Mississippi. (Americas Health Rankings, Oklahoma State Data, 2014) In 2013, Oklahoma had a total of 9,703 deaths from cardiovascular disease. Heart disease accounts for 29.6% of all deaths in Oklahoma. Overall, out of every 100,000 people who die in Oklahoma, 252 ofRead More Social Health Research Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This study aims at providing insight and documentation into the public’s understanding of cardiovascular disease, the global leading cause of death. Data shows that a large percentage of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is preventable, however, the numbers continue to rise (WHO, 2011). The first part of the report will explain CVD and discuss the related economic burden. Next, relevant literature is reviewed to report on previous studies of the same subject. Finally, the study paradigmsRead MoreImproving The Mortality And Morbidity Of Cardiovascular Disease980 Words   |  4 Pages1. Innovation to improve the mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease in developing countries may involve new surgical procedures, new implants and pacemakers, coronary artery bypasses, surgical treatments for Atrial fibrillation, repair of congenital heart defects, heart transplants, aortic arteries repair, replacement or repair of heart valves, and aneurysm repair (Hsieh, Chang, Lee, Chen, C han, 2012). Moreover, the innovation involves the integration of computer charting and data collectionRead MoreThe Human Body, A Biological Organization Of Physiological Cascades1323 Words   |  6 Pagesorgan systems can dramatically influence the potential outcomes of a patient. It is multiple deployments of singular compensatory mechanisms in response to abnormal changes that provides this infinite flexibility. While this continuous flexibility is illustrated in lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, its role in acute attention-demanding events are remarkable. An example of such an attention-demanding occurrence is the presence of tension hemothorax. Affecting two organ systems, respiratoryRead More Progeria Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesProgeria is a rare, fatal, genetic condition that comes from the Greek word progeros meaning prematurely old. In the greek language, the word ‘pro’ means before and the word ‘geras’ means old age. Anot her name for progeria is Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) was first described in 1886 by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson and also in 1897 by Dr. Hastings Gilford in 1897 – both in England. Hutchinson- Gilford Progeria Syndrome is reported about 1 in 8 millionRead MoreThe Control Of Cardiovascular Disease1595 Words   |  7 Pages Control Of Cardiovascular Diseases In Developing Countries Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Lorem ipsum Mr Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum Cardiovascular diseases were once considered to be the scourge of the industrialised world given their affluent, comfortable lifestyles and dietary choices. However, in recent decades there has been a proliferation

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Ut Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Ut Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today The next time you've got an assignment, you know that you'll be able to create a special essay using Essay Generator FX. Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make sure that you understand what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. The essay demands proficient handling and skilled strategy. Argumentative essay is thought to be one of the most difficult assignments to finish. Things You Should Know About Ut Essay Topics Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of normal student life. Literature is also regarded as an intriguing portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular since most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Studying only will help improve your abilities. As a student you should have the interest to work on a specific topic and excel in the exact same. Academic papers play an extremely important part in your academic success. For a student in the center school the typical topics are associated with science and history. For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Ut Essay Topics With just essay questions and a few keywords it's going to be able to make written work that's unique, creative and absolutely free of plagiarism, in only a couple of seconds. Additionally, you can capture reader attention with the aid of funny essay topics. You can select a topic that apparently appears unique and fascinating, but when it has to do with finding relevant details on it there is none. If you're not too knowledgeable about the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to produce valuable suggestions and thought provoking concepts. You'll not have to be concerned about the appropriateness of your title. It would be better to reflect on ideas that are not that controversial, since the emphasis is on the sparking off of the thinking process than reflecting the capacity to deal with complex ideas of life. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to clearly show your analytical skills. There are many techniques for making an excellent title that will underline the principal idea of the personal narrative essay topics you're examining. The primary goal of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. Finding the most suitable topic is both important and hard at the exact same moment. It would be less difficult to learn more about the theme and write about doing it. Students require the essay topic generator like they require food. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a particular topic. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. Typically, all you have to do is to state the topic and you'll obtain an entire essay sample to carry on working all on your own. Regardless of what essay topic you are given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. No matter if you're looking for essay topic generator or simply want professional assist with your college or university essay, we are pleased to supply you with a help hand! Persuasive essay is one of the most tough forms of essays, yet is it one of the most favorite professor's assignments. In fact, a thesis is the center of the full paper. It is the core of the whole essay.

This Essay Is About Risk Management in the Financial Sector

Question: Discuss Essay About Risk Management In the Financial Sector? Answer: Introduction Business and corporate bodies invest in the business because they want to take a risk and create value for the investors. The process of managing the risks determines whether an organization will be able to achieve its goals and objectives. Organizations are expected to manage both internal and external risks. Internal risks start from within the organization and are influenced by internal risk decision making processes. On the other hand, external factors are found in the operating business environment and affect all businesses operate in a given industry (Dutta and Perry, 2006, Madura, 2010, and Stowell, 2012). What happens in the global risk affects all businesses irrespective of the industry and the region they are operating in. This could be very well explained in the context of Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Global Financial Crisis is considered one of the worst finances crises to have ever happened in the world history. The global economic started in 2007 and was because of th e loss of confidence by the USA investors in the sub-prime mortgages. This caused a liquidity crisis. The situation forced the US Federal Bank to inject a huge amount of capital to the financial markets. This worsened the situation further by spreading across the globe. The crisis became tense. Many homeowners could not afford to pay their loans since their value of their homes plummeted (Giacometti et al. 2008). Many people in the process could default paying their loans forcing many banks to repossess them. Even though the crisis triggered a global financial crisis, many experts and management professionals do believe that the situation did give an opportunity to come up with better lending regulations. The credit derivatives partly contributed to the situation since it reduced the incentives to monitor the borrowers and as such fuelling the crisis. The credit widely expanded because the risk exposure had increased across. In the light of this, the article will critically analyze operational risks, credit risks and system risks surrounding the performance of corporate bodies today. The essay will also consider the issues related to governance and compliance management models. Finally, the role of ISO31000:2009 in risk management will also be discussed. Risk theme discussion Operational risk Operational risk is from within the company. A well designed operational risk plan can be used to develop elaborate risk management tools that will ensure business continuity and sustainability in a highly risky business environment. It is an avenue of dealing with business disasters and recovering from unexpected risks (Mengle, 2007). Operation risks are as a result of internal systems, processes, and decision-making procedure. To be able to deal with an operational risk, one must develop a risk map which identifies, examine, communicate and mitigate all the risks. A loss associated with operation risks arise from inadequate organizational procedures, systems, and policies. Employees, for example, can make an accounting error that could easily lead to a loss. In other cases, because of weak internal control measures, employees can engage in a fraud that will take many days to be realized. For example, the reasons Lehman Brothers is because of the operational risk. Maintaining its ba lance sheet was a disaster. The company had very weak internal financial management system (Aue and Kalkbrener, 2007). When the company wanted an emergency, it could get because it had no collateral to back up the same. Its calculations could not qualify the company even though the reports that it was giving to the staking were indicating good performance. Lehman became a victim of operational risk and consequently failure after it acquired three main mortgage lenders. Among the three lenders are BNC Mortgage and Aurora. The two lenders specialists in Alt-A which refers to those loans that are issued without much documentation. Although at first the idea of acquisition looked to be a good thing because of the record revenues from real estate business, it could not sustain for long. Once the market started trembling, money was not flowing from the real estate businesses. Between 2004 and 2006 Lehman did record the highest revenues from capital markets as 56% from 10%. In three consec utive years starting 2005, the company also made record profits. Now, the failure of the company could be blamed on its internal policies, procedures, and systems. The decisions to finance the acquisition purely is an internal decision. The decision to make a massive investment on the acquisition to gain from the lucrative real estate business was not the best (Roe, 2011). One could argue that if the company had strong internal systems, the risk could have been low and that business will have survived the economic storm. The decision was a miscalculation since some defaults in the subprime mortgages had already been reported. This was noted in the first quarter performance report of the USA housing market. The business operations would have allowed diversification of risk to have more revenue sources in case one failed. Credit risk Credit risk, on the other hand, refers to that risk that will occur if the borrower will not repay the loan. The lender, in that case, stands to lose both the principle and the interests charged on the amount of money borrowed (Cruz, 2003). This risk is more common when the borrowers expect to use the cash flows to finance their debts, but they do not get that cash flow. That means that the loans will default and the banks will lack the cash to run their operations. This is the problem that was experienced in the Global Financial crisis. Many investors did borrow to invest in the real estate business based on the tip the demand for the same was going to increase something that never happened. The industry collapsed because the anticipated market was never there. Many of the investors were not able to pay back their mortgages. The outcome was that banks lacked the capital to run their operations. This risk is one of the worst to many banks that have no strong internal controls on lend ing. This is a risk that is always there. Whenever banks give credit cards, mortgages and loans, they should expect that risk. However, more important is the percentage of the credit risk that can be accommodated, and that cannot affect the running of the business (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts, 2005). Consider the case of Bear Steams failure. The company did fail because of the hedge funds. Hedge funds are used to explore high-risk strategies that can generate more revenue to the business. Hedge funds are used for the defensive move and are invested in complex and aggressive but highly risk projects to maximize wealth for the shareholders. In some occasions, some companies are forced to borrow in what is commonly known as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Because many companies cannot finance the projects using their capital alone, they use CDOs. The highest risk is when you are not able to pay back the debt because the project failed. The collateral used will not be recovered. That is what happened to the company after massively investing the housing market. The portfolio managers could not ascertain the credit risk associated with the investment. This led to the company collapse when the housing market failed since it could not afford to pay its debts under the CDOs. The connection that is there between the operations systems is that the higher the operational risks, the higher the chances to experience high credit risks. Take the case of Lehman has confirmed this. The operations of an organization determine how an organization is exposed to credit risk. Consider a situation where a company takes a detailed study of a business opportunity before investing (Giacometti et al. 2007). It helps the company to identify the possible risks, assess it and determine the possible impact it will have on the business. This aspect was missing when Lehman was acquiring the three leading Mortgage lenders. It did not analyze the risk situation because the internal systems did demand for the same. The same applies to The Bear Stearns since the company portfolio managers did not bother to analyze and monitor the risk that was associated with the investment. Systemic risk Finally, the system risk happens when a decision taken at a company level can trigger major instability or even the collapse of the entire industry. This could be explained in the GFC context. It is the decision to invest massively in the housing market that led to GFC. However, the impact of the systematic risk is determined by the size of the company involved. If the company facing the systematic risk is large, the loss will be enormous, and all the players in the industry will feel the impact (Wisdom, 2009). The result of poor risk management starting with operational risks, credit risks and systematic risk, is the lack of liquidity for the business. This is because many of the investments are not planned for, and the risks that might affect their performance mitigated or even eliminated if possible. Because the various companies did not good risk management policy and did not involve various stakeholders in making investment decisions, they were affected by the financial crisis, and they could not sustain themselves because they did not have more revenue sources to keep their operations running. Role of derivatives products in the financial crisis The objective of the credit derivatives was to help the lenders manage the credit risk and more especially when they felt that there was a risk of the borrower not paying back the money borrowed. The CD was a versatile and flexible instrument that was used by the partners to efficiently deal with the credit risk exposure (Minton et al. 2009). The intention was to minimize or eliminate the credit by providing insurance against those losses that may be incurred in the credit events and also to enhance the performance of the participants regarding profit making (Schich, 2010). A CD swap was the most common type of CD that happened between two partners over-the-counter (OTC). The CD swap was used to shift the credit risk exposure to the credit seller. It was effective in reallocating the risk and establishing mature and diversified credit exposures. The credit transfer has two major effects in the financial markets. First, it has made the process of trading in credit risk easier. Second, it has made the process of financial transactions to be more complex because it involves the use of a third party. A better part of critics has argued that the CDs had a role in the financial crisis. This is because the lenders shifted the role of monitoring and managing the risk to the sellers. Because of the CD s, credit exposure did enhance, and many people did borrow to invest in the housing market. Because the sellers of the CDs were the one dealing with the borrowers, it was to access the credit (Sjostrum, 2009). It did not come to the notice of the lenders that if the borrowing is not controlled will have a serious impact on the banking and insurance industry. Because of this, the CDs have been blamed for the following three main reasons: First, the major participants in the market Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns, as well as AIG, did allow the huge construction of risk positions that lead to the systematic risk in the industry. The three participants, through the CDs, did create enormous credit exposure (Warren, 2010). Because of their size and the investing they were controlling in the i ndustry, they were creating a huge systematic risk, and immediately the market collapsed, the impact was felt in the financial sector across the globe. Second, because of lack of transparency in Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDS), various entities in the market did manipulate the industry to portray other players as weak and therefore could operate well in the market because of the financial position (Acharya and Johnson, 2007). Finally, because of the CDs, there was greater financial connectivity among the financial institutions. This made the impact worse and a global issue because many different financial entities across the globe were involved. That is why the market failure in the U.S affected the world economy as a whole. Governance and non-Compliance in risk management Governance is an oversight role and the process through which a company identifies and mitigates various risks. On the other hand, compliance charged with the process of ensuring that the company has both internal processes and controls that ensure it meets the minimum requirements that are imposed by legal authorities and industry regulators (Ashraf et al. 2007). These two concepts are important in creating a platform for evaluating and controlling various risks following a certain process. In risk management, governance plays a very vital role in developing appropriate frameworks on how to deal with various risks. To start with, all organizations are subjected to regulatory bodies, management boards, and other executive teams. The governance role in risk management include defining and communicating specific corporate risk control measures, the policies to follow, the possible risks that an enterprise is facing and its management (Eberlein, et al. 2007). Governance also ensures that all regulatory policies and compliance requirements are met. These are clearly outlined in the company code of ethics. Further, governance plays a significant role in evaluating the overall performance of the business using a well-balanced scorecard. In general, governance helps to integrate organizational performance with risk management. Governance, therefore, ensures that are well-controlled business activities and decisions that are guided by available potential risks (Cruz, 2002). Comp liance starts immediately when the company starts to follow regulations. Compliance is meant to regulate the business in such a way that it operates within the accepted limits. Compliance is not one-time event, but a continuous process. Governance ensures that all policies and regulations are followed and that the business follows the right route to reach its goals and objectives. Role of ISO31000:2009 ISO 31000:2009 is a very important standard that could be used to ensuring that various risks affecting organizations regarding performance and professionalism as well as environmental obligations and societal needs are considered. The standard in the modern business environment provides clear principles and guidelines for managing risks. The standard is important because it can be applied by any given organization no matter the size. Further, the standard enhances the chances of organizations attaining their objectives through improved opportunity identification approach. Finally, it also provides a guideline on how to carry out both internal and external audit activities. This is supportive to compliance since it ensures that the company is operating within the required framework (ISO, 2017). Conclusion This essay has critically analyzed the concept of risk management in the finance sector. Particular reference has been given to the Global Financial Crisis (CFC) and the facts surrounding it. The main concepts that have been covered in this discussion include Operational risk, credit risk, and systemic risk. The other concepts also include the Role of derivatives products in the financial crisis and Governance and non-Compliance in risk management. The ISO31000:2009 standard and its role in helping bring sanity and good business management principles have also been discussed. In general, in the future, the following solutions could be applied to help manage the financial risks: First and foremost, there is the need for corporate bodies to adhere to operational, credit and systematic principles to promote good governance and proper decision-making procedures. Second, there is also need to enhance risk management processes to avoid making arbitrary decisions that can make organizations make losses. Further, it is also important for corporate organizations to consider engaging in financial re-engineering activities to ensure that resources are well utilized for optimum performance. References Acharya, V.V. and Johnson, T. C. (2007). Insider trading in credit derivatives. Journal of Financial Economics 77:110-141. Ashraf, D., Altunbas, Y., and Goddard, J. (2007). Who Transfers Credit Risk? Determinants of the Use of Credit Derivatives by Large US Banks, The European Journal of Finance, V. 13, Issue 5, 483-500. Aue, F. and Kalkbrener, M. (2007). LDA at Work: Deutsche Banks Approach to Quantifying Operational Risk. Journal of Operational Risk, 4993 Cruz, M. G. (2003). Developing an Operational VaR Model using EVT. Chapter 7 in Advances in Operational Risk: Firm-wide Issues for Financial Institutions, 2nd ed. Risk Books. Cruz, M. G. (2002). Modeling, Measuring and Hedging Operational Risk. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Ltd. Dutta, K. and Perry, J. (2006). A Tail of Tails: An Empirical Analysis of Loss Distribution Models for Estimating Operational Risk Capital. Working Paper 06-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Eberlein, E., Frey, R., Kalkbrenner, M. and Overbeck, L. (2007). Mathematics in Financial Risk Management. Jahresbericht der DMV109, 165193. Board. (2006). Fourth Quantitative Impact Study 2006. Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC. Giacometti, R., Rachev, S., Chernobai, A. and Bertocci, M. (2007). Aggregation Issues in Operational Risk. Journal of Operational Risk, 2, 5590. Giacometti, R., Rachev, S., Chernobai, A. and Bertocci, M. (2008). Heavy-tailed Distributional Models for Operational Risk. Journal of Operational Risk, 3, 323. ISO (2017). International Organization for Standardization: Great things happen when the world agrees, Available on https://www.iso.org/iso-31000-risk-management.html Madura, J. (2010). International Financial Management, Abridged 10th Ed. USA. Mengle, D. (2007). Credit Derivatives: An Overview, Economic Review, Fourth Quarter, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P. (2005). Quantitative Risk Management. Princeton University Press. Minton, B. A., Stulz, R., and Williamson, R. (2009). How Much Do Banks Use Credit Derivatives to Hedge Loans? Journal of Financial Service Research 35:pp131. Roe, M. J. (2011). The Derivatives Market's Payment Priorities as Financial Crisis Accelerator, Stanford Law Review 63, pp539-90. Schich, S. (2010). The role of insurance in the recent financial crisis, Insurance Markets, and Companies: Analyses and Actuarial Computations, 1 (1), pp. 45-53. Sjostrum, W. K. (2009). The AIG Bailout, Washington, and Lee Law Review. Vol. 66, Issue 3: 943-991. Stowell, D. (2012). Investment Banks, Hedge Funds, and Private Equity. 2Ed, Academic Press, USA. Stulz, R. M. (2010). Credit Default Swaps and the Credit Crisis, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association 24(1), 73-92. Warren, E. (2010). AIG Rescue, Its Impact on Markets, and the Government's Exit Strategy. Princeton University Press Wisdom, G. (2009). Wisdom on Value Investing: How to Profit on Fallen Angels, John Willy Sons, New Jersey, Canada.

Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay Essay Example

Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay Essay Sport touristry is a new construct in the universe holding the most growing in touristry industry. Many of states enjoy an appropriate position with regard to feature touristry and, consequently, lend straight to their nation`s economic prosperity. Hence, the end of this research is comparison and study of touristry directors, involvement directors and tourisms`ideas about creative activity of athletics tourism-induced employment and income in Mazandaran-Iran. The tool of this research is a researcher-made five graduated table likert questionnaire. The questionnaire dependability and the coefficient cogency were confirmed by experient professors and with ( ? = 0.82 ) , respectively.Finally, The information analysis carried out utilizing the SPSS package and ?2 statistic trial. The consequences show that occupation creative activity ( ? 4.360, p- 0.35 ) and income production ( ?2 -1.633, p- 0.80 ) were antecedently at a minimal However, the function of touristry industry development is believed to make occupations ( ?2 9.740, p- 0.04 ) and income ( ?2 5.224,0.51 ) . Compared with other surveies, the present research indicates that future athletics touristry industry influences occupation and income production in the parts hosting the athletics events provided that the athletics touristry industry and its several substructures are well-developed. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cardinal word: athletics touristry, touristry economic, income, employment, athletics, touristry, occupation. Introduction Sport touristry is a comparatively new and of all time increasing industry in the touristry industry concentrating on the mark planning in the development states.It is besides believed athletics touristry shall reconstitute the rural and urban communities from societal and economic positions.Seemingly sport touristry shall better the individuals`life quality through tourer attractive force and consequences in the economic public assistance of the local communities ( Swart and Bob 2007 ) .Sport touristry is defined as impermanent motion from one s colony to go through their free clip playing and watching games and so forth ( Preuss et al 2007 ) . Today, athletics and touristry are concerned with the of import economic activities in the developed and developing states ( Swart and Bob 2007 ) .Based upon the universe touristry organisation estimates,43 % of the universe occupations will be associated with touristry industry by 2010.For illustration, from 1997 to 2005, athletics touristry brought about an one-year addition in gross domestic growing ( 1.3 % ) resulted from economic activities with respect to keeping large athletics competitions, and unemployment declined by 1.9 % on one-year footing ( Kasimati and Dawson,2009 ) .Thus, the athletics can considerably act upon sport-based services and merchandises in footings of functional and ocular dimensions.Hence, it is considered as one of the effectual factor extremely influencing national growing and gross in 21th century ( Brown and Nagel,2002 ) . The corresponding surveies indicate that athletics touristry is the most developed sector of touristry industry ( Chalip,2004 ) such that it is regarded as a universe multi-billion trading component bring forthing 4.5 trillion dollars for touristry industry and universe circuit ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) . Tourists are a main beginning of income and employment for the population of the hosting part ( Batyk and Ski,2009 ) that is why, the universe metropolitans consider Olympic games as a alone chance for local selling, because a possible economic advantage of being the host of a large athletics event is to pull many witnesss and tourers to the hosting metropolis and accordingly, it shall positive economic effects ( Preuss et al,2007 ) .Most published documents in footings of Olympic games have chiefly focused on its long standing benefits such as new substructures and installations, the cities` Reconstruction, international credibleness, touristry growing, public public assistance betterment, occupation creative activity and local employment chances.Thus, gratuitous to state why in recent old ages, states have tended to host the approaching competitions ( Kasimati,2003 ) .Then, athletics touristry is considered as an effectual tool to cover with poorness and unemployment and increase e conomic growing and societal public assistance of the communities, particularly developing states ( Eftekhari,1999 ) There are two sorts of athletics touristries: the first one employs athletics for the interest of its touristry development advantages, while the other one is the consequence of sport-based activities ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) .So the communities should take both types into history ( Daniels,2007 ) so as to optimally take advantage of their positive consequences. Since there are assorted motivations as for engagement in the athletics activities such as competition, diversion and going to watch preliminary or prime competitions or athletics attractive forces ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) , natural resources athletics and touristry installations play a important function in pulling tourers to the host metropolis, part or state. In this respect, Kozak studied the factors act uponing athletics tourer trip sing their finish and nationality. His consequences indicated that adjustment, installations, clime, monetary value rate, geographical location of the host part and entree to sea coast were the grounds as for why English tourers had traveled to Malt and Turkey ( Kozak,2005 ) . Mazandaran state is regarded one of the taking touristry centres due to its favourable nature and geographical locations ( Mazandaran_based touristry organization,2008 ) .No uncertainty, touristry is one of the of import sectors in terns of economic development of Mazandaran.This status applies for the communities, particularly Mazandaran, in which persons pursue assorted activities to do money. Since application of local resources to do and heighten income minimizes the dependence upon national resources, such communities shall prevail in the long tally depending on their local resources ( Poudial et al,2008 ) .Given possible resources in Mazandaran like Mazandaran sea, assorted vegetations and zoologies, picturesque mountains, woods and coast, Damavand acme ( 5670m ) , caves, waterfalls, rivers, watering place, springs, lagunas particularly Miankahe peninsular in Behshar,800 well-known monumental and historical musca volitanss like Amol, Chalous, Sari, rivers, lakes bank, musca vol itanss, waterfalls, state Parkss, protected countries and wild life, conserves and natural-national plants, mineral Waterss, . It might a best pick for tourers with assorted motivations. The parts in which athletics and athletic activities is a portion of their civilization can certainly take advantage of domestic and international tourers, addition indigens income and at the same clip, minimise the unemployment and rising prices rate.Here, persons pursue a broad scope of assorted activities to do money ( Tao, 2008 ) .Hence, the present research attempts to happen a answer to this inquiry: to what extent has the athletics touristry influenced the occupation and income creative activity in Mazandaran-Iran. Methodology: The present research is of descriptive-analytical type for which the researcher-made questionnaire conducted based upon the Likert s 5-item graduated table. Its cogency and dependability coefficient confirmed by experient university module professors and Cronbach alpha ( 82 % ) . The statistical population, here, was Mazandaran state. Furthermore, all statistical sample was 3 groups 1 ) .31 tourers 2 ) .12 interested directors 3 ) .12 tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors. The directors were chosen on the footing of their handiness, while the tourers chosen utilizing simple random trying. In add-on, statistics like frequence and per centum every bit good as chi-square applied for statistical descriptions. Findingss: The present survey included 16.4 % adult females and 83.6 % work forces with average age of 31.Also, 30 % and 70 % of them were individual and married, respectively.Additionally, 43.7 % had sheepskin, whereas 56.3 % had higher instruction. Most of our samples were employees whose mean salary ranged from 300-400 dollars. Table 1 presents the frequence distributions of our samples viz. tourers, tourisms-cultural heritage organisation directors and interested directors Table 1 Sample frequence Number Percentage Tourists 31 56.4 Tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors 12 21.8 Interested directors 12 21.8 entire 55 100 Equally far as illative statistics was concerned, all 3 groups disagreed about the thought that investing in touristry and athletics industry had antecedently led to the young person employment in the part based upon the consequence gained from chi-square analysis ( x2 =4.360, p=0.35 ) Figure 1: all 3 groups position points sing occupation creative activity in the part in footings of athletics touristry in the yesteryear. However, the consequences indicated that all 3 groups would hold about the fact that investing in sport touristry in Meandering will surely make occupations ( x2=9.740, p=0.04 ) . Figure 2: all 3 groups position points sing occupation creative activity as a consequence of investing in sport touristry industry in Mazandaran On the other manus, the chi-square analysis consequences as to whether investing in athletics sector ( e.g. wrestle ) would take to occupation creative activity stimulated all 3 groups dissensions ( x2=1.631, p=0.9 ) Figure 3: all 3 groups view point sing occupation creative activity ensuing from investing in athletics sector ( wrestling, for illustration ) in Mazandaran in the old old ages The qi -square consequences as to whether sport touristry development would act upon the peoples income in the hereafter induced all 3 groups understanding ( x2=5.224, p=0.51 ) Besides, the chi-square analysis as to whether athletics ( e.g. wrestle ) had increased the people s income in the yesteryear yielded all 3 groups dissension ( x2=1.663, p=0.89 ) Discussion: The present survey aimed to look into the athletics touristry impact upon occupation and income creative activity in Mazandaran -Iran taking tourers, interested directors and tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors position points into history. These groups position points reflected the fact that occupation creative activity rate in footings of investing in the athletics touristry in Mazandaran had been at lower limit. The research consequences indicated that occupation creative activity based upon investing in local athletics ( e.g. wrestling ) was undistinguished, every bit good. So, it was perchance that the fringy occupation creative activity was associated with deficiency of related installations and substructures. Similarly, a instance survey by Bud and Matson ( 2002 ) showed that the impact of Los angles Olympic games ( 1984 ) and Atlanta Olympic games ( 1996 ) upon unemployment had wholly been impermanent, while the stable status resulted merely when new installations and substructures were economically geared for the undermentioned old ages ( Kasimatia and Dawson,2008 ) .It is notable that athletics touristry is made up from two footings viz. touristry and athletics. So that one should see both elements exhaustively, whereas these two elements have been disregarded in the state. This ground complies with Manson s findings ( 2007 ) reasoning that the host parts should see both athletics res ources and touristry services wholly ( Danilzo,2007 ) .The present survey consequences indicate that the tourers and interested directors point of views sing whether investing in sport touristry would convey about occupation creative activity in Mazandaran differed with those of cultural heritage organisation directors who tended to differ about this fact, whereas both tourers and interested directors would hold about it. The ground for that tourers and cultural heritage directors dissension lies in the fact that they handled athletics touristry as the separate constituent and did nt see sport touristry as a occupation creative activity tool which, now, has outperformed other industries. However, Kazimatia and Dawsons` surveies ( 2007 ) asserted that holding been the host of assorted athletics competitions, Greece would witness a important decrease in unemployment through 1997-2004 during which, on norm, there was 1.88 % one-year decrease in unemployment rate.Similarly, Balfonsa and Sava ( 2002 ) estimated that Olympic games will make 7700 new occupations between 2006-2012 ( Kasimatia and Dawson,2007 ) .Also, the surveies showed that Sidney Olympic games ( 2000 ) would make 5300 occupations in the south Walzder-Australia and 7500 occupations throughout Australia ( Lockstone, Baum 2008 ) . All 3 survey groups in the present survey would hold that touristry industry might positively act upon the people s income in Mazandaran province.The research is besides in conformance with the findings of Shepenger et Al ( 2003 ) , Daniels ( 2007 ) , Collisa et Al ( 2008 ) , Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb ( 2007 ) .In footings of the impact of local athleticss ( e.g wrestling ) in the state upon the indigens income, all 3 groups would nt prefer this thought and related their dissension to deficiency of installations and substructures in the touristry and athletics Fieldss However, the findings of Mason and Mundaya ( 2008 ) .Lockstone and Baum ( 2008 ) indicated that the hosting parts enjoy considerable addition in income due to keeping athletics events Recommendations: 1 ) An betterment and addition in natural and semisynthetic substructure so as to efficaciously pull athletics tourers. 2 ) An investing in presenting Mazandaran state as a alone athletics touristry part. 3 ) An enterprise to incorporate touristry and athletics touristry activities.

Learn About the Difference Between Corporate Ownership and Management

Learn About the Difference Between Corporate Ownership and Management Today, many large corporations have a great number of owners. In fact, a  major company may be owned by a million or more people. These owners are generally called shareholders. In the case of a public company with a great number of these shareholders, a majority may  hold fewer than 100 shares of stock each. This widespread ownership has given many Americans a direct stake in some of the nations biggest companies. By the mid-1990s, more than 40% of U.S. families owned common stock, either directly or through mutual funds or other intermediaries. This scenario is a far cry from the corporate structure of but one hundred years ago  and marks a great shift in the concepts of corporation ownership versus management. Corporation Ownership Versus Corporation Management The widely dispersed ownership of Americas largest corporations has to lead to a separation of the concepts of corporate ownership and control. Because shareholders generally cannot know and manage the full details of a corporations business (nor do many wish to), they elect a board of directors to make broad corporate policy. Typically, even members of a corporations board of directors and managers own less than 5% of the common stock, though some may own far more than that. Individuals, banks, or retirement funds often own blocks of stock, but even these holdings generally account for only a small fraction of the total of the companys stock. Usually, only a minority of board members are operating officers of the corporation. Some directors are nominated by the company to give prestige to the board, others to provide certain skills or to represent lending institutions. For these very reasons, it is not unusual for one person to serve on several different corporate boards at the same time. Corporate Board of Directors and Corporate Executives While corporate boards are elected to direct corporate policy, those boards typically delegate day-to-day management decisions to a chief executive officer (CEO), who may also operate as the boards chairman or president. The CEO supervises other corporate executives, including a number of vice presidents who oversee various corporate functions and divisions. The CEO will also oversee other executives like the chief financial officer (CFO), the chief operating officer (COO), and the chief information officer (CIO). The position of CIO is by far the newest executive title to American corporate structure. It was first introduced in the late 1990s as high technology became a crucial part of U.S. business affairs. The Power of the Shareholders As long as a CEO has the confidence of the board of directors, he or she is generally permitted a great deal of freedom in running and management of the corporation. But sometimes, individual and institutional stockholders, acting in concert and with the backing of dissident candidates for the board, can exert enough power to force a change in management. Other than these more extraordinary circumstances, shareholders participation in the company whose stock they hold is limited to annual shareholder meetings. Even so, generally only a few people attend annual shareholder meetings. Most shareholders vote on the election of directors and important policy proposals by proxy, that is, by mailing in election forms. In recent years, however, some annual meetings have seen more shareholders- perhaps several hundred- in attendance. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires corporations to give groups challenging management access to mailing lists of stockholders to present their views.

How to Make Marketing Team Management Easy (Free Templates)

How to Make Marketing Team Management Easy (Free Templates) Managing a team can feel like the weight of the world is on your shoulders. You’re responsible not only for your own work, but for the output of all your direct reports, too. In fact, it has been said that the true measure of a manager’s productivity, is actually the measure of their team’s output as a whole. No pressure, right? Fortunately, learning how to effectively guide high-functioning marketing departments isn’t impossible. By investing in proper skill development and establishing solid processes, you can stop feeling like you’re herding cats and successfully lead your team to success. Free templates to help you effectively manage your marketing team.First, Snag Some Free Templates Before digging into the meat of this post, take a second to download these no-cost resources: Marketing Project Management Calendar Template (Excel): See everything your team is working on. Marketing Workflow Checklist Template (Excel): Help each team member execute projects correctly with clear checklists. Marketing Project Management Plan (Word): Map out a strategy for managing your team’s projects. Combined with the in-depth advice in this post, you’re well on your way to taking the pain out of corralling creative teams and managing marketers the best way.What is the Real Role of a Team Manager? Managing people is about much more than just being someone else’s boss. It means making your success be other’s success. Everything else about the role stems from this simple truth. When you’re in the lead, it isn’t all about you, even though you’re ultimately the one steering the ship. It’s about making sure everyone performs up to their potential. Achieving that aim is easier said than done though. Effective leadership is putting first things first. Effective management is discipline.Introducing the Team Management Dashboard in One way to give yourself the edge when it comes to team management is to use the Team Management Dashboard in (and if you’re new, it’s an industry-leading marketing management platform). It makes it easy to see your entire team’s workload and the progress they’re making in one place: Check it out. Then, schedule a demo to see how it can change the way you manage your team. What Are Some Common Team Management Roadblocks? Whether you’re new to management or you’ve been leading marketing teams for a while, you’re bound to face some barriers. Barrier #1: Siloed Teams The team you’re managing will likely need to collaborate with other teams, too. But, if those teams are siloed, that can make getting things done difficult. There are a few reasons for that: You can’t move faster than the other team is willing to go. They likely have other projects and their own priorities, beyond just the things you’re collaborating on. Getting teams on the same page can be tough. For the reasons listed above. Different processes can clash. They have their way of doing things, and you’ve got yours. If the two can’t be reconciled, work starts to break down. Barrier #2: Lack of Clear, Shared Goals Rallying your team to succeed requires having a shared goal. Otherwise, what are you actually working toward? Without some sort of objective, you’re liable to just do a lot of stuff, look busy, and accomplish nothing. That, in turn, leads to a burned out team that’s working hard but ends up with nothing to show for it. Rallying your team to succeed requires having a shared goal. Otherwise, what are you working toward?Barrier #3: Lack of Leadership If no one’s steering the ship, you’ll never end up where you want to go. And if you’re reading this, odds are leadership falls on your shoulders. Businesses, in general, are feeling a gap between leadership wants and reality, too. According to a study from Globoforce, a full 93% of managers need training on how to train their teams. If that sounds shocking, perhaps it shouldn’t. Management and leadership are skills that take years of experience to develop. Excelling at helping others excel takes years of intentional practice. Fortunately, you don’t have to depend completely on hard-fought lessons in the rough and tumble trenches of marketing and business. For one thing, you’re reading this blog post. That’s a point in your favor. And if you’re part of the 93% who need some help, at least you’re not alone (and odds are the other 7% are lying anyway).

The Characteristics and Benefits of a Great System Programmer Essay

The Characteristics and Benefits of a Great System Programmer - Essay Example The role model of leadership will be Steve Jobs who was the former CEO of Apple Inc. I selected this field of study because of my interest in designing computer systems. I want to solve business problems using efficient computer information systems and that is only possible if I get a complete understanding of all issues related to this field of study. The expected year of completion of my graduation is 2015. I have selected Steve Jobs for the study because he has proved to be a great leader in the field of computer information systems. He is the person whose core ideas and leadership skills brought great success to Apple Inc. Do what you love to do, start small and think big, and entrepreneurial approach were such rules of Steve Jobs which made him extremely successful as the CEO of Apple Inc. (Hollands, 2009). A good leader is one who works for the continuous improvement in the system of the organization while keeping in view the concerns and benefits of the employees. Some of the main features of an effective leader include belief in the abilities, ability to energize and motivate the employees, high level of self-confidence, ability to create and sell the vision, and ability to transform the organization’s culture in order to ensure high levels of productivity and profitability. â€Å"A good leader will both inspire confidence and give a strong example of what we should aim for† (Pettinger, 2007). Steve Jobs had a number of effective leadership traits. Some of the positive leadership traits of Steve Jobs included clear vision, motivation, humility, thinking big, and entrepreneurial approach towards business (Hollands, 2009). Some of my personal strengths include perfectionism, responsible, applicable, ability to learn from mistakes, and visualization. Roles of critical thinking, leadership, and accountability are very

Comprehension Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comprehension - Assignment Example percent of the 25 learners should be able to utilize the guided reading strategies employed in the lesson to enhance their skills of reading comprehension by correctly reading atleast 15 of the 20 difficult words used in the literature. The class has 25 learners, 5 of who have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The special case students are content in the classroom but can hardly concentrate for long during a comprehension lesson. Therefore, an assistant teacher will be ready to lend a hand by ensuring that the 5 students remain alert during the lesson, but if they can’t concentrate at all, they will be handled through an Individualized Education Plan. To really understand the importance of compassion, students will read a literature that advances the cause. A real life story about compassion titled â€Å"Nothing is more important than teaching compassion,† available on http://www.guardian.co.uk/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2012/apr/13/teaching-mindfullness-school-children>, will be read during the lesson â€Å"Good morning class! Today we are going to learn how we can enhance our comprehensive knowledge. Does anyone understand the term comprehension?† The teacher will get the responses of about 6 students in the class. S/he will then write the word on the board and define it. â€Å"Comprehension refers to understanding and explaining a particular word, sentence or story to another person.† The teacher will ask the students about their perceptions of comprehension. Through guided reading the teacher will lead the class in reading a poem (Montelongo, Herter, Ansaldo, &  Hatter, 2010). â€Å"What did you understand about the poem?† The teacher will elaborate the poem and emphasize to the students on the importance of comprehension. â€Å"Now we want to read the scripture verses.† The reading will be done during the siscussion. NOTE: Add PRE-TEST for lesson that you will actually teach [IPPR], to document student learning for Assessment Project.

Good vs Evil Essay Example for Free

Good vs Evil Essay Are all human beings born to be good or evil? Can we change to the opposite of what we are? When a person becomes good or evil, there is always a reason behind that. No one is this world, is born to be evil nor good, we are all born to be equal and neutral. As we experience our life, we change due to the society we are living in now. However, jealousy and our past is also another reason why we change. Are these the real reasons why we change? To begin with, society is one reason why people change and become either good or evil, but why? This happens because of all the people around us. We become so influenced by all the people around us that we forget what good and evil really means. A good person is good but once they are around evil people and experiences how the society really is; with that society that person will become evil and will never realize it. Secondly, jealousy is another reason why we become good or evil. In the book, Lord of the flies, Ralph was chosen to be the leader because he was mature, intelligent, and understandable. But Jack thought he should’ve been the leader because he was the leader of his choir, and because of his jealousy he made plans to kill Ralph. Also, Jack made his own tribe and was held on Castle Rock because he wanted to prove to the others that he can be a better leader than Ralph. Jealousy can lead to a lot of bad decisions, whether their good or evil. Lastly, our past can also be a reason why we become good or evil. Most people think the past is in the past and theirs no going back. That’s true, but to others their past stays with them all the time. That’s because their past must’ve been to terrifying to forget. In my past, my best friend was taken away from me by someone else. I was upset and terrified because of what she did. I noticed I became evil; I would always want to take revenge and terrify her like she did to me. Our past can make us do foolish things. No one in this world is born to be good or evil. Some are just evil because of all the bad things that have been influenced around them. And some are good because of all the good things that have been influenced around them. It depends all on your society, jealousy and your past.

Personal Narrative- Monocross Motorcycle Ride :: Personal Narrative Essays

Personal Narrative- Monocross Motorcycle Ride As my flesh started to be spread across the pavement, dirt, and gravel, I thought to myself "Why, why did I ride today?" I wish I could have thought of a better way to get home that day. It had been raining that afternoon and the thought had crossed my mind not to ride home, but I didn't want to leave my bike at school. The day started out like any other day, except for one difference, I decided to ride my motorcycle to school. I woke up that morning and saw it was a beautiful, bright and sunny day, so I thought, "What a perfect time to ride my bike to school." I did my regular morning routine as usual. As I was going through my closet I decided to wear shorts, a t-shirt and a vest instead of a coat, because it was such a bright and sunny day. When I went outside I heard the birds chirping and this dog barking in the RV Park. It had to be one of the most beautiful mornings I had ever seen. The sun was shinning down on me making my cold skin warm right up. After I had gotten done looking at all the beautiful colors on the trees I started my motorcycle. It started just fine and sounded like a lion giving his morning roar. I put on my helmet and started out for school. This was only my second time, driving a motorcycle on public roads, and, since it was my second time, I decided to take the back roads to school. Riding to school on a monocross motorcycle is different from anything else. Monocrosses are a mix between a street bike and a dirt bike. They have the power to climb hills, but they also have a mirror, turning lights, license plate, and other things to make it street legal. The morning ride to school went great. The bike was running perfectly and cornered well. While I was riding to school, I got the feeling like I was flying. When I started into a corner I would slow way down. Then, when I knew I could shoot out of it, I would twist the throttle as far back as it would go and would power out of the corners. When I was powering out of the corners, the engine would whine like it was screaming for me to let go.

Can Doctors Go on Strike?

CAN DOCTORS GO ON STRIKE? The answer is simply yes since strike is a legitimate action to frown on unfavorable conditions. Strike action is legal and any institution that has legal rights can embark on strike when it deems fit by the abiding conditions. If doctors qualify under this democratic legitimacy, then under which conditions should doctors be on strike? * WHY DOCTORS GO ON STRIKE? From our history as Ghanaians, we have seen doctors going on strike for salary increment.These urgencies may be as result of the following: From global perspective, the medical profession is indeed one of the various professions that carry dignity and every doctor has this rooted deep in his or her mind. The cost that involves becoming a medical doctor is less talked about. It really cost. For that matter many doctors don't see it reasonable to leave on a meager salary. Another point might be the gravity of their services to patients. Many doctors do heart transplanting, fix bones, treat cancer, kid ney, liver etc.These works are very delicate and any careless attempt will end up paralyzing or resulting in the death of the patient. They are called deep in the night to respond to emergencies and many other emergency engagements. Doctors have also argued that the risky nature of their profession demands a higher salary. Sometimes they are prone to contagious diseases like flu, HIV/AID's, TB, and over 200 more contagious deadly diseases. For that matter a high salary must be given to encourage or motivate them. All these points are reasonable though debatable. But often when we talk of risky professions, medical sector is the least talked about.We talk about areas like the military, veterinary, police, fire service; prisons etc. are all coupled with high risk and are sectors that need great attention. * POSSIBLE REASONS AGAINST DOCTORS STRIKE ACTION Even though some international researches have proven that, doctors' strike increases mortality rate, nevertheless, we can not overlo ok to project consequences that comes as a result of doctors' strike. 1. Untimely death of patients 2. Prolongation of suffering of patients in severe cases 3. Breach of international code of ethics that doctors themselves have sworn into 4. Put pressure on government . Sensitizes other equally rated professions to follow suite 6. The public might see them as greedy other than selfless civil servants 7. Not ethical in its nature since it involves humans' life 8. Their profession is no greater than others, etc. * THE QUESTION OF ETHICS In most cases, doctors' strike has attracted many protests because the public think they are risking the lives of millions and however not ethical. Can ethics be applied to doctors' strike? First, every doctor is already bonded by code of ethics. Each doctor before taking up the post swears to abide by a code of ethics.One of the lines in the international code of ethics for doctors reads like this, â€Å"I will maintain the utmost respect for human l ife from its beginning even under threat and I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity;† The international code of ethics further states, â€Å"A physician shall not permit motives of profit to influence the free and independent exercise of professional judgment on behalf of patients. † To the doctor, the life of the patient comes first to all other things. Doctors are also legally required to attend to patients and offer to them an undivided medical attention.This legality exists between the doctor and the government. Though the patient has intent of receiving an excellent care and treatment after paying his NHIS, in cases of strike, the patient has no legal right to sue the doctor in question, unless a private or personal doctor. He can only sue the NHIS or Ministry of Health. The issues of ethics comes into play when we talk of issues of good and evil, live and death, justice and crime, etc. Since the doctors’ primary job is to save lives and that a lost life cannot be revived, it therefore becomes delicate for the doctor when taking any action that will obliterate these ethics.Should a patient loss his or her life as a result of doctors' strike, who would be blamed? The doctor or the government? * THE ISSUE OF EGOTISM When we are talking of labor strike, we must consider the consequential results also. This is what we call utilitarianism. From Wikipedia, â€Å"Utilitarianism is an ethical theory holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes the overall â€Å"good† of the greatest number of individuals. It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its resulting outcome. When doctors think an action is right, then it must have a national impact as well. I am yet to offer a round of applause for doctors embarking on a strike action to improve quality health care products, laboratory equipment, enough patient wards, digital and IT in fusion into the health practice, to stop nurses' and medical personnel's migration and others that bring a unanimous good for the majority of the people in the country. Strike actions under such circumstances are justifiable and must be given an immediate support and attention.

How engineers change the world Essay

From all the time, technology has been the main key that helped the development of industrialization and civilization of the world. During this process, scientists have made a great contribution. However, engineers were the ones that put all the theories into reality such that they could actually benefit the society. Besides the development of economics, massive education, peace and freedom of religion are important symbols of civilization. And engineers have contributed to the society’s needs for that. Engineers from different fields cooperate to solve all the technical problems met during the process of satisfying the society’s needs for education. They work together to build comfortable environments for students to learn. Meanwhile they also consider about the safety, cost and practicality. Civil engineers design and construct schools, colleges and universities such that citizens have places to accept different levels of education. In order to let students have a better understanding of knowledge, mechanical and electronics engineers help with the multi-media devices such as projectors and computers so that professors can use PowerPoint and other software. Electrical engineers help with electricity such that students can learn at night. Hydraulic engineers make sure that the water supply is sufficient and sustainable for all students of schools. Without engineers, massive education would not be possible all over the world. Not only education, but Peace within and across communities also depends on engineers. Within the community, engineers produce weapons such as guns, so that police can stop criminals and keep the society secure and peaceful. Across communities, engineers develop defense systems for their countries to resist and more importantly prevent the invasion from other communities or countries. The most famous example is the America space protection system built by NASA. This system is able to monitor the US territorial air space, detect any unidentified objects and destroy them if needed, no matter aircrafts or meteors. Such defense systems actually can warn whoever wants to invade the country to stay within the line and such that the peace of the country can be achieved. Without weapons and defense systems, the country  will be vulnerable and there will be no peace.

A Teenagers Challenge Professor Ramos Blog

A Teenagers Challenge As a teenager, learning how to drive a vehicle is one of the most difficult and exciting challenges. Ever since I was younger, I always had a fear about driving a car and the open road. I would always watch my father when he was driving, so that I could learn. But someday I knew that the time would come when I would practice driving and have my own vehicle. When I was seventeen, I made the decision that I wanted to learn how to drive. Likewise, before I could get into the aspects of driving I would have to first get my permit. In order to do so, I had to complete 30 hours in an online drivers ed course named mycaliforniapermit. On this course, it basically taught me about the details of the road. For instance, how to switch lanes, proper speed, and also what specific signs meant. After each chapter, I would take a test and If I did good I would move forward. After two months, I had completed all the requirements of the driver’s ed course. In order to take my permit test, I would have to go to a place that nobody enjoys, the â€Å"DMV.† After forty minutes of waiting in line, I was able to take my permit test. I remember feeling very anxious before the test. Realizing, that if I would get my permit, I could start driving. I took the exam, and got four questions incorrect, at this point I really thought I would fail. Instead, I remained calm and proceeded to answering the last 36 questions correctly. A fter passing the test, I   was excited and now realized that I can begin to practice driving with my father. Moreover, my father drove me with his 2007 blue Ford Explorer to an empty parking lot of Kimberly Elementary. As he had agreed to teach me about the basics of driving a car. First off, we switched seats and he taught me about the basics of the car. For instance, in order to drive I would have to hit the break and then shift the gears. He also told me, â€Å" Only use blinkers when turning, and also to go slowly with the gas pedal until you get used to it.† After the basic fundamentals he told me to drive around the parking lot. It was a very weird feeling at first, because you are moving about two tons of metal with the push of your foot. After driving up and down the parking lot, I began to think that driving is actually not that hard. Suddenly, my father said, â€Å"Now let’s try to park the vehicle.†I remember that I kept parking the vehicle over the line, but after a few tries, my parking was perfect. It made me realize that when you think about something too much, you make mistakes. When you make mistakes, you will only become better at whatever you are trying to accomplish. In addition, after a couple days of practicing in the parking lot my father said it was time to hit the open road. We drove around the city as my dad was like a coach. When I would make a fast turn, he would get mad and tell me â€Å"to make a slower and precise turn.† One day I was driving and I was going 20 mph faster than the posted speed limit. My father got mad, and said â€Å"if you ever speed like this you would automatically fail exam.† Every time he said something I realized that accepting criticism is what makes us smarter. Sometimes we can be self-centered, and that’s where we become cocky. After a few weeks, I was able to drive around the city of Redlands with ease. I made sure I was going the appropriate speed, using my blinkers, keeping space between vehicles, and using my mirrors. Now I would realize that the next thing would be to get my license. Furthermore, after six months of practicing it was now time for me to take my driver’s test. This would mean, I would have to go back to the annoying DMV. It was a cold Friday morning, and my dad was driving me to the DMV. I remember feeling a little nervous that I might fail. My dad told me, â€Å"When you take your test, just remember the practice† After we checked off paperwork with the front desk, I drove the car to the testing lane and waited for the instructor to come. When the instructor came, she said â€Å"turn your car off,†Ã‚   so that she can check the car and also test my knowledge. She asked me to turn my blinkers on, hit the breaks, and also show her arm signals. Finally, she was in the car with me and from that point she told me where to drive. I drove away from the DMV, and everything was going smooth until I had made, one mistake. My instructor told me to make a turn at a turn lane, and I slightly went passed it. My instructor was furious, and s aid, â€Å"DID YOU NOT HEAR ME?† At this point, I realized that I might have just failed the test already. I replied, and said â€Å"I’m sorry I didn’t hear your correctly.† We proceeded to drive, as in my mind I thought that I had failed the test from that point. She then told me to park on the side of the road, and said, â€Å"Ok now back-up in a straight line.† This was probably the most easiest part of the test. After this, we had returned back to the main road and finally back to the DMV.   I was nervous that I might have failed, but she said â€Å"Congratulations† and gave me a paper that said I had passed with 10 errors. I was extremely excited, because I thought I had failed the test after my mistake. Sometimes, when we expect something to be bad, it turns out to be good.   Hence after passing the test, I finally had the feeling of driving a car all by myself. It is one of the best feelings for a teenager the first time hitting the road by yourself. I realized driving was simple now, because of the fact that I had practiced so many times on how to drive with my father. If it wasn’t for my father’s criticism, I would have probably never got my license. As a senior in high-school I was driving back and forth to school, which was one of the greatest feelings. After all, driving can be one of the most difficult challenges for a teenager. Every teen wants the feeling of having their own vehicle. In order to do so, we have to realize that learning how to drive requires patience and dedication. I’m glad that I had passed my driver’s test, and not have to worry about this obstacle anymore. In life, it’s good to make mistakes and accept criticism, because its what makes us better.

How to Pass the SAT Expert Prep Tips

How to Pass the SAT Expert Prep Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT is one of the most important tests you’ll take in high school. When you take a test in class, there are clear guidelines for passing and failing - wouldn’t it be nice to have the same thing for the SAT? Here, I’ll talk about exactly what it means to pass the test (spoiler: it’s different for everybody) before giving you tips and strategies fohow to pass the SAT and get the score you need. What Does It Mean to â€Å"Pass† the SAT? To answer your question right off the bat (although I hope you keep reading - there’s a lot more to learn ) is that there is no official passing (or failing) score on the SAT. On this test, there’s only a range of possible scores - what constitutes an excellent, poor, or average score will depend heavily on your frame of reference. Ultimately, the most important thing that defines a â€Å"passing† SAT score is whether it’s good enough to get you into the colleges you’re applying to. This obviously varies widely by student. The bottom line? For your SAT score to be considered â€Å"passing,† it has to be high enough to get you into the schools you like. The problem is that this score will change not only by school, but also by student - determining your passing SAT score isn’t an exact science, especially because your college applications will be considered as a whole. Other components of your apps affect admissions officers’ expectations for your SAT scores. If the rest of your applications (e.g. your extracurriculars and GPA) are very strong, your SAT may not be weighed so heavily, for example. If your score is low enough, however, your application may get tossed out even if the rest of your app is strong. For the sake of this post, then, I’m going to define a â€Å"passing† SAT score as one that won’t get your application tossed out. Ideally, however, your SAT score will be one that helps (instead of hurts) your college applications. Keep reading to learn more about how to figure out these score benchmarks for yourself. How to Set Your Own SAT Passing Score Figuring out a passing score on the SAT means researching what scores are correlated with acceptance at all the schools you’re interested in. You can’t say for sure what scores will you get you in - there’s a lot more to your application than just standardized test scores - but you can look at how other students perform and whether or not certain SAT scores tend to get students into a school. Once you have this information for schools you’re interested in, you can use it to figure out benchmark passing scores for yourself.Here’s how you do it: You’ll have to set your own unique passing and target scores for them to be useful. Make a Preliminary List of Schools This doesn’t have to be a final list of the schools you’ll definitely send applications to. Even if you have a list of 8-10 schools you’re interested in, this is a good place to start. For this exercise to be most effective, try to select mostly â€Å"target† schools - schools where you think you’d have a fairly good chance of getting in. You can include 2-3 â€Å"safety† schools and 2-3 â€Å"reach† schools as well, as long as you maintain overall balance. If you select too many safety schools and you might set a passing score that’s too low, whereas too many reach schools may lead to a score that’s discouragingly high. The first time you do this, you may not have a great idea of what schools you’d identify as reach, target, and safety. This isn’t just okay - it’s kind of the point of this exercise. You can repeat it as many times as necessary throughout the college process, fine-tuning your list of schools as you go. Look Up Each School’s SAT Info Start by Googling â€Å"PrepScholar [name of school] SAT score† - the first non-ad link that comes up should be the one you want. An example of what your search results will look like - the first link that pops up here is the right one! The page will have the average SAT score and the 25th/75th percentile scores for students accepted to that particular school. Take down these numbers for each school. A 25th percentile score means that 25% of students at the school have a score at or below that number. A 75th percentile score means that 75% of students at the school have a score at or below that number Students with 75th percentile scores or above for a particular school usually have a good shot at getting in, barring any major with other parts of their application. Students with 25th percentile scores or below usually have other strong application components (e.g. high GPA, great essays) to boost their chances. Calculate the New SAT Score Out of 1600 Before you calculate your personal passing score, you need to convert the info from these pages to the current SAT scoring system. You can do this by taking each score and multiplying by â…”. Then, round to the nearest multiple of 10. If you took down a score of 1870, for example, you’d multiply by â…” to get 1247. Round to the nearest 10 to get 1250. Set Your Benchmark â€Å"Passing† Score This step is perhaps a bit more subjective, and as such, will vary by student - of course it’s important to use your best judgment when establishing your own benchmark scores. If you want to come to a passing SAT score, you’ll want to look at a school’s 25th percentile SAT scores. This is far from a safe bet, however - your chances of getting in will heavily depend on the strength of the rest of your application if your SAT score is at or around the 25th percentile. If your GPA is lower than average for a particular school, for example, your SAT score would have to be higher in order to make up for it. Ultimately, I think that the best SAT score to aim for isn’t the â€Å"passing† score, but a score that will help you stand out as a strong applicant. The 75th percentile is a sweet spot because you’d be more competitive (in terms of SAT scores) than  ¾ of students who are accepted to the school. Side note: If your typical SAT score is higher than the 75th percentile score, you might want to consider looking at more competitive schools - you want to aim as high as you reasonably can here (more competitive schools often mean better reputations, which tend to lead to better outcomes). Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, here’s how to calculate both passing and ideal SAT score benchmarks for yourself: Take the averages of the scores you collected for each school. First the average of the 25th percentile scores, then the average of the 75th percentile scores. The 25th percentile average is your â€Å"passing† goal score - the minimum you should be aiming for. The 75th percentile score is your target score - the score that has a great chance of getting you accepted to the colleges on your list. What If You’re Worried About Your Ideal Score, or Even Your Passing Score? If the scores you’ve calculated seem intimidatingly high, don’t panic just yet! There are a few important things to keep in mind. First, your target score (the 75th percentile average) is an ideal goal. It’s supposed to be higher than what you’re scoring now (or maybe even what you think you can score), so don't panic even if it's considerably more than 100 points higher than your current score. If you’re already at or above that 75th percentile mark, it's a sign that you might be selling yourself short - consider looking at more competitive schools. On the other hand, if even the 25th percentile benchmark seems too high, consider re-evaluating your list of schools. You might want to look at colleges that are slightly less competitive. How to Pass the SAT: Tips and Strategies I’m going to split this section up into two parts meant for two different types of students: low-scorers and high-scorers. Here, I’m defining score parameters by the national performance standards: high scorers are at about 1200 and above (75th percentile nationally), whereas low scorers are at about 840 and below (25th percentile nationally). If your performance is closer to the average (1000), check out both sections and follow the guidelines that you find most useful. Let's move on to everything you need to know about how to pass the SAT. Worried about where to start? The following sections will help get you started in the right direction. Guidance for Low Scorers It’s hard to know where to start with prep if your scores are relatively low - how do you know what your primary issues are if you feel like you’re having a lot of trouble with the test? The biggest issue for low scorers is often significant gaps in content knowledge, so identifying and filling these gaps is often the first step for effective SAT prep. Other mistakes may be due to: Running out of time Misunderstanding the question Running out of time Careless errors Before you can practice effectively, it’s important to analyze and understand your mistakes - that is, figuring out which of the above issues are your biggest weaknesses before taking steps to address them. You’ll have to invest some time in some serious self-analysis involving a baseline to work from. Here are best practices for getting a solid baseline score and gaining info on your weaknesses: Take a full, timed, diagnostic practice test. Take note of which questions you missed. Tally the reasons for each incorrect question: Content Gap: Did you not have the information you needed to answer correctly? Timing Issue: Would you have gotten the question correct if you hadn’t run out of time? Question Misunderstanding: Would you have gotten the question correct if the question had been more clear? Careless Error: Would you have gotten the question correct if you had spent an extra couple of seconds checking your work? If you find that content knowledge is your biggest problem, you’ll want to turn to your class notes, textbooks, and SAT prep books for review - not just SAT practice materials. We also have a bunch of SAT content guides to get you started: 5 Tips for SAT Writing and Language Ultimate SAT Math Prep Guide Step-by-step SAT Essay Guide Once you’ve conquered major content problems, you can hone in on specific content areas and work on careless errors and timing issues. You’ll find tips for addressing those problems in the next section. Guidance for High Scorers If you’re fairly happy with your score but want to bring it up to the next level, you probably have a general idea of where your major strengths and weaknesses are on the SAT. With a relatively high score, you’re probably pretty strong on content overall. High scorers usually lose points due to these three issues: Carelessness: loss of focus leading to silly mistakes. Timing Problems: you simply run out of time to give each question its due. Minor Content Gaps: small areas of knowledge that you haven’t mastered 100%. If you want to approach that ideal target score, you should attack each of these issues. I’ll address each of these problems in this section, but you may want to check out our detailed guide for high scorers for more info. Carelessness It’s pretty easy to identify a question you’ve missed due to carelessness. You get that horrible feeling when you recognize that you would have gotten the question right, if only you’d paid a tiny bit more attention. Careless mistakes often occur when students aren’t actively reading. Start focusing your attention with these tips: Double-read each question and underline important words. Take notes on passages. In the math section, mark up diagrams with important info and write out your arithmetic. Double- check your answer before marking it down. Let’s avoid silly mistakes when possible, shall we? Timing Issues Running out of time at the end of sections? First, spend less time on easy questions - just keep an eye out for those careless errors. Next, skip tough questions and come back to them later. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t guess if you’re out of time (there’s no guessing penalty, so you should definitely guess). If you’ve still got plenty of time to work through the section, though, mark the problem question and come back to it later. Filling in Content Gaps Before you can work on filling in content gaps, you have to determine where these gaps actually are. This means identifying which questions you get wrong in your practice, and more importantly, why you get them wrong. You can start this process by going over all your mistakes after each practice session. Keep a careful tally of each content area every time you identify an error (hint: most content errors happen on the math section). Once you figure out which content areas give you the most trouble, use your class notes, textbooks, or reliable SAT prep book to review this content. Come back and do more practice problems in this area until you’re confident in your understanding. Summary: How to Pass the SAT Unfortunately, there’s no easy answer when it comes to figuring out a passing score on the SAT. It’s different for each student - your idea of a passing or ideal score may even change over time as you continue to improve with dedicated SAT prep. The important thing is that you put in the research to figure out what schools you’re interested in and what you need to do to get there. The good news is that regardless of whether you’re a relatively low scorer or a relatively high scorer, there are plenty of things you can do to address your weaknesses to boost your performance. What’s Next? There are a lot of helpful materials available if you’re worried about â€Å"passing† the SAT. For an overview, read our guide with 15 tips for improving your SAT score. If you need a fun, refreshing way to study, learn about the six best SAT prep games. Maybe you’re looking for more detailed information. If that’s the case, check out our ultimate study guide for SAT prep. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

Fawaz Alhokair Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fawaz Alhokair Group - Essay Example Currently, it has 10,000 employees working in Saudi and abroad. Company has experienced significant increases in gross profit, a corresponding net profit increase, and in operating income for the fiscal period ending March 2013, as shown in Table 1 below Table 1. Income increases, Fiscal Year 2013* Comparative increases in income Item 2012 2013 % increase Net profit SR447.38M SR619.69M 38% Gross profit SR789.98M SR1,130.37M 43% Operating Income SR439.28M SR583.93 32.9% *12 months period Company considers these increases are due to their business strategies of new stores opening, introduction of new concepts and brands, international expansion and acquisition of the Nesk Trading Projects, LLC. Sales totaling SR1.899bn in 2009 increased by 2%; Revenue in KSA market increased by 34.6% in 2013, while international market revenue increased by 186% in 2013. For 2014, sales is expected to reach SR2,925bn. Management believes it is able to draw and keep competent workforce because of its cor porate culture, and these trained employees are experienced in adapting to swift fashion transformation of the retail market in the Kingdom. Out of its 10,000 employees, 33% are Saudis. The company represents famous international brand products and is acknowledged as a leader in fashion retail businesses in Saudi Arabia. ... any has continued to supply the market with new and fresh products in its stores conveniently located on major commercial centers and shopping centers. Furthermore, the grandiose product display excites the customers to the store and into the product. This marketing strategy has allowed the company to be on top of competition and to be abreast on fashion trends. The various brands it carries in its collection are aimed to target the middle bracket segment of the population thus creating a large base of operation. It has a competitive advantage of being able to offer lower cost pricing because of the economies of scale in bulk products purchase, lease rentals, combined attributes of manpower quality, committed management and a fully integrated logistics model. The low cost approach and the ability to source competitively priced products enabled Alkohair to gain an edge over its competitors. The low cost policy is one of the reasons for the success of the company. The fashion retail se gment of the company sets a competitive advantage seeing that it can choose prime locations and get better rental deals since the real estate segment of Alkohair is the largest shopping mall developers in KSA. Alkohair works with a demographic structure that allows them to offer higher quality and more fashionable products. However successful the company is, it is still confronted by problems related to the internal environment shown as: 1. Constant changes in fashion. These are the sensitive characteristics of the fashion industry. Fashion has a short life cycle since the designs that are popular in one season loses its attractiveness in the next season. This turns out to be a problem because company has to be aware of the fashion trends all the time. 2. Poor performance of brands. Not all

Accounting Fraud in Daedalus Capital LLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting Fraud in Daedalus Capital LLC - Essay Example This fraud scheme where Coleman was taking people’s money and promising them huge returns on their investments but then fail to deliver due to the unpredictability of the marketplace. The Illinois department prohibited the company from selling securities for a period of 90 days in which investigations would follow. The Illinois securities department would charge him with fraud in offering and selling securities, offering and selling of unregistered securities and offering investment advice while he was unregistered to do so. The Illinois Securities Department hope to prosecute through seeking as much evidence against him as possible something which the court in Missouri failed to do leading to the current situation being experienced in Chicago at the moment. Despite the charges brought against him in the court of law and the pending investigations, Coleman still maintains that his company is able to get the clients the promised 100% reward on their investment as promised despite the conditions in the market (Yerak, 2014). The first thing that humans when accused of fraud or inappropriate misconduct do is to deny any allegations. This happens even in cases where there is evidence of whatever magnitude or the individuals charged have a prior record of the same offense in the past. This is the case with Coleman where he has recorded in court as well as with the securities department in Missouri about committing fraud to his investors but he still maintains that it is not the case (Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2012). He strongly stands for his company’s activities and promises even though it is evident that he cannot fulfill them without any fraud occurring in the process and there is evidence to that effect. Coleman would have been better off keeping quiet about the whole situation until cleared or charged by the court for committing the fraud. Talking would only worsen the situation in case his claims were proven to be untrue.  

Money in Baseball Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Money in Baseball - Research Paper Example This was the reason for the increase in the revenues of MLB. To increase the revenues, MLB had signed a deal with the eBay’s unit StubHub that permitted people to buy and sell tickets. This had affected the revenues of MLB and they were being benefited in rising revenues (Isidore, â€Å"Baseball close To Catching NFL as Top $ Sport†). The other sources of revenue generation that was utilized by MLB were the options such as official website of MLB selling different merchandises, tickets and other items through ‘satellite radio broadcasts’, television game packages and other options for revenue (Isidore, â€Å"Baseball Close To Catching NFL As Top $ Sport†). The radio broadcast at the initial phase was merely for free publicity, but as the game became more professional there were contracts between the radio broadcaster and the leagues. At the initial stage there were less revenue generated and it was only at a local level from the local radio broadcasts. Later around the year 1950, Liberty Broadcasting System added National radio broadcasts of the games played in the regular season. The inclusion of national radio as well as television broadcasts has helped in the teams in MLB to generate more revenues (Haupert, â€Å"The Economic History of Major League Baseball†). The television was used as the source for revenue. The league had contract with the television broadcaster and this became the source of revenue that started from 1946. There has been immense increase in the revenue from this source from 1946 till the current situation (Haupert, â€Å"The Economic History of Major League Baseball†). From the franchise value MLB earned revenues. They have created their brand value and this assisted in franchise value appraisal. In the year 1998, the latest team to join MLB had paid US $130 million to MLB for the privilege (Haupert, â€Å"The Economic History of Major League Baseball†).

Tourism and globalisation

Tourism and globalisation INTRODUCTION The overall world making (tourism and globalisation) highlights the trade which is going on in existing tourism industry. It also explains the effects of globalizing forces of post industrial movement of tourism. Moreover, it also emphasises the function of tourism which helps to produce the new global orders. During the whole session Prof Keith Holinshed have expressed different views towards worldmaking in tourism and globalisation of different authors. Some of the authors have highlighted about Disjuncture and Differences in the global economy, Globalization, Travel Migration and images of social life, Orientalisam, Worldmaking and ethnocentrism in tourism and also about sightseeing and sight exerperiencing from the article ‘intelligent tourist by Horne. Prof Keith Holinshed has also explained about the writing of Meethan who focuses on issues relating to problems of culture commodification in terms of social production of place, culture and consumption. He also shows the re lationship between tourism, globalisation, people and place. Discussion by Prof. Keith Hollinshead in the sessions Prof Keith Holinshed have explained during the Worldmaking session about different writing of authors out of which Colin Michael Hall focuses on tourism which is worlds largest industry and has many major economic environmental and social effects which are politically significant. He also addresses in the book about politics of tourism and gives us knowledge about the problems which are faced in tourism like terrorism and political instability, development and dependency, urban tourism development and its political problems etc. The author Appadurai highlights the relationship of the global cultural economy and globalisation in the worldmaking. He tells that globalization is a way to de-territorialisation but some boundaries are still existing that is he tells that there should be no deteritorialisation. He has divided the world into five dimensions that is ethnoscapes, finanscapes, mediascapes, ideoscapes, and technoscapes. The author Axford says that globalization is a single place . It involves interconnection between some boundaries and dissolving of other boundaries. It is the interaction between economic, political and cultural forces to making the single world. Sardar has explained about Orientalism which is the knowledge of Asian culture, people and languages. He also provides highly original Asian view point and highlights how orientalism has modified and reinvested during the middle ages. (Sardar 1999, 78-4) Keith has also discussed about the importance of World Disney in America. He tells that Fjellmans writings offer a review of the theoretical insights which shows the representation and signification in culture. The representation and significant in making of culture is enclosed in Fjellmans work for commodification.He has also explained about the attention which turned to Fjemllman sees the creative techno-corporate ways in which the Disney companies catch the narratives in heritage/culture and reduce them via his preferred forms of destroy and it purely match to his own national and transnational interest. (Keith 1998. Current Issues in tourism. Vol. 1, pp 58). Meethan Text Kevin Meethan have mentioned about the analysis of tourism as a global phenomenon.It examine the links between the political economy and culture. It also produces a critical analysis of concepts like authenticity, the modern and primitive , and the problem of cultural commodification.It also provides the traditional ways in which the tourism have been formulated and calls for a new approach which concentrates on the role of tourism in dynamics of change and alteration to place and cultures in a globalised world. Globalisation is not entirely the part of international and transnational connections between places but rather include a different order of relationships structured across space and time. (Meethan, 2001, pp 34, ch-2).He has also explained that the production of tourist space which involves the material environment and the socio economic circumstance which give rise to its form as well as shortening symbolic orders of meaning for both hosts and guests. He also mentioned that tourism is best conceptualised as global process of commodificaiton and consumption involving sequences of people, image and culture.Meethan have covered the issues of identity in relation to culture and place and the themes of the place, identity and authenticity which will be investigate the complexities involved in the give and take between the tourist and host population.(Meethan, 2001: 7) .Some chapters have also examine the global political economy of tourist space which deal with a symbolic and cultural economy. He said it is also important to focus on the ways in which tourism used as form of economic and social development and how this in relations to the development of a global economic order. Conclusion: From the whole unit according to me Prof. Keith make us understanding about the issue of globalisation in todays world. He tries to give us the review of how to be a part of Worldmaking and knowledge about inter connection between tourism and globalisation. He also makes us understands the Muslim view western culture through the concept of Orientalism which was written by Sardar.Meetan tries to explain the old traditional view of tourism and he argues transformation of tourism which playes dynamic role in change and reformation of place and cultures in the globalised world. While Hall highlights the negative impact of modern tourism through giving the brief overview regarding terrorism, urban tourism development and political and economic instability. Moreover Meethan tells that after seeing the complexities of modern tourism the tourist and the host population will finally get involved in culture of tourist who comes from diffent countries and different religion. On the otherside Pr of Keith explains us the writing of Sardar as the impact of western culture on Muslim people through orientlaism. He tells that Orientalism has been used as a tool of representation of western culture and impacts on host population through exploring different tools like films, television, fictions and CD -Rooms. Conclusively I would like to tell that Prof Keith has given us a deep understanding about worldmaking tourism and globalisation and how the modern tourism has shown the impact of western culture where they consider the globalisation as a single place in the whole world.