Microorganisms And Bacterial Infects - 943 Words

Many microorganisms such as bacteria play a key role in the health and well-being throughout the world. Some bacteria help human health while others can cause illness and disease. (NIMH). Streptococcal bacterial infections were first marked in history in the late 1800s by Louis Pasteur as the cause for childbirth fever (NCBI ). Strep bacteria are thought to be an ancient organism that hides in the human host as long as possible (NIMH). Eventually the immune system does recognize the molecules of strep as a foreign invader and begins to make antibodies against it After almost a hundred years of streptococcal research, it may have come as a surprise to microbiologists to have a new streptococcal disease discovered and labeled in the 1990s.†¦show more content†¦It is commonly accepted in medicine that it takes about ten years for research findings to trickle down into accepted clinical application. Some doctors prefer to wait until research is more decided before trying differe nt treatments on their patients. Other doctors are more likely to implement the most current treatment options even creating those options themselves based on what they see in the clinic. Traditional and current treatment of acute strep infection is best treated with antibiotics. A strep culture is done to determine if there is a strep infection. Clinicians should be aware of some hidden types of strep that can occur even if the throat culture is negative. Occult or hidden strep infections may include sinus infections, or strep has been found in the anus, vagina or the urethral opening of the penis. (NIHM). Treatment of the neuropsychiatric manifested symptoms of PANDAS is typically treated withShow MoreRelatedAntiseptics and disinfectants759 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿5) My hypothesis: â€Å"The higher the concentration of antiseptic, the more powerful it will be at inhibiting/ killing microorganisms which cause bacterial growth.† This theory supports my result because as you can see the zone of inhibition increases due to the increasing concentration of antiseptic. The higher concentration of antiseptic means it has been less diluted, which means its more stronger than other more diluted concentrations, this high concentration will determine how powerful the antisepticRead MoreAntimicrobial Resistance Towards Antimicrobial Drugs905 Words   |  4 Pagestowards antimicrobial drugs that has been emerging since the 1940s. †¢ Specific Purpose o The specific purpose of this speech is to inform people about the emergence and evolution of antimicrobial resistance towards antimicrobial drugs and how microorganisms have continued to build resistance to antimicrobial drugs since the 1940s. †¢ Thesis o Since the 1940s there has been an increase of antimicrobial resistance towards antimicrobial drugs, because the use of antibiotics has increased and microbesRead MoreAntibiotic Therapy For Treatment And Prevention Of A Bacterial Infection1579 Words   |  7 PagesAntibiotic, or antimicrobial medication is used for treatment and prevention of a bacterial infection, which may inhibit or kill the growth of the microorganism. (1) These medications are used for two correlating therapies: empirical therapy and definitive antibiotic therapy. (1, 2) Empirical therapy is used for patients who have a proven or suspected infection in their body but the specific bacteria has not been identified. (2) During empirical therapy, an individual is given a broad-spectrum antibioticRead MoreAntibacterial Agent- Ticlosan 1175 Words   |  5 Pageswithout antimicrobial soap, a number of reactions would take place. Bacteria and other microorganisms would be able to get past some of your bodies first de fenses without any effort to them. There are many components to antimicrobial soap that are active against microorganisms; one common component is called Triclosan (What Makes Antibacterial Soap Antibacterial?† 2014). The bacteria would release a bacterial enzyme that would bind to a substrate released by your body and start a chemical reactionRead MoreThe Human Microbiome Project : A Project Initiated By The Nih Roadmap For Biomedical Research1400 Words   |  6 Pagesfound in a community of microbes that live together. Furthermore, a microbiome also refers to a set of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses that live in a particular environment mostly the human body such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract. The Human Microbiome Project was a project initiated by the NIH, the goal of which was to identify and characterize the microorganisms found in healthy individuals as well as in those individuals with one form of disease or another. The ultimateRead MoreTesting On The Organism You Provided From One Of Your Patients909 Words   |  4 Pagesorganism you provided to me that was obtained from one of your patients, patient #17. Upon culturing the specimen and conducting the gram staining procedure, I was able to determine the microorganism is a Gram-negative rod shaped organism. The culture plate showed no evidence of hemolysis. Once I determined its bacterial classification, I then proceeded to order additional laboratory tests specifically used for Gram-negative organisms. The tests included: 1. Oxidization/Fermentation Glucose Test 2Read MoreCan We Use Plant Extraction And Control Or Reduce Plasmid Gene Transfer?919 Words   |  4 Pagesagriculturist or producer. To control a spread of disease, antibiotic synthesized from a living organism is chosen as a solution because of capability in preventing infection (Edward Boden and Anthon Andrews, 2015). On the other hand, there are diverse bacterial strains that have an antibiotic resistance system. Using antibiotic may help bacteria to develop this ability by selecting unwanted survivor by accident which cause bacteria become more dangerous. In living animals, varied types of bacteria withRead MoreAlsocholism1010 Words   |  5 Pages(4) * The microorganism or other pathogen must be present in all cases of disease * The pathogen can be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture * The pathogen from the pure culture must cause the disease when inoculated into a healthy susceptible laboratory animal * The pathogen must be re-isolated from the new host and shown to be same as the originally inoculated pathogen. 4. What is virulence? (1) * The relative ability of a microorganism to cause disease;Read MoreWhat Is Food Microbiology852 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Food Microbiology Food microbiology is the study of food micro-organisms; how we can identify and culture them, how they live, how some infect and cause disease and how we can make use of their activities. Microbes are single-cell organisms so tiny that millions can fit into the eye of a needle. They are the oldest form of life on earth. Microbe fossils date back more than 3.5 billion years to a time when the Earth was covered with oceans that regularly reached the boiling point, hundredsRead MoreWorkbook Assignment : Lab Report1003 Words   |  5 Pagespresented as a real outlook changing innovation in microbiology (2, 3, 4). Today it as of now is set up as the standard recognizable proof innovation for developed microorganisms in most clinical labs in Europe and in USA and Asian countries (3). MALDI-TOF MS has been extensively embraced by routine clinical microbiology research centres for bacterial species distinguishing proof (4). The major pros of MALDI-TOF of MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy(1) compare to old traditional methods including less time consuming

What Are The Components Of The And Evm - 1017 Words

There are three basic components to EVM and EVM is well known for its use of acronyms. Planned Value (PV) is the scheduled cost of the work in a a specific given time. This is also known as Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS). This is developed by firstly taking the work that must be completed for a successful project outcome and this work is estimated, regardless of whether it is internal or outsourced. This estimate is then converted into a monetary value which reprents the specific currency portion of the ‘planned value’ of the specific task, which gives an idea of that the task has a worth to the business and is then scheduled based upon when the task is actually scheduled to happen within the project plan. Timing and amounts are then set out and the Planned value for the task is set. A project change being implemented is the only way this can be changed. The next component would be the Actual Cost, which is the actual amount of money which has been spent to date . This is also known as Actual cost of Work Performed (ACWP) and is the number in which finance is always most concerned about. This represents the actually monetary cash value that the business has to spend on the project. Actual cost is determined using the accounting system’s method for accumulation of cost. It can be helpful to collect costs established on a project account number or change number correlated with the costs and this number might change each day based on whether the project work wasShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of EVM981 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Advantages and Disadvantages of Earned Value Management (EVM) Student Name: INF337: Integrated Cost Schedule Control Instructor: Elliott Lynn October 6, 2014 The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the similarities and differences of earned value management (EVM) and how it could provide the project manager a better chance of having a successful project. When you are assigned as the project manger or any project, your goal is to meetRead MoreA Project Manager For Monitor And Control The Execution Of The Endeavor919 Words   |  4 Pageswork is progressing, the costs, application of the resources required, and if the schedule is being sustained with the overall project plan. This is especially important when a project manager uses the earned value management (EVM) system to track and monitor an undertaking. EVM and variance management must have accurate material and labor costs accounted in order to be an effective tool. Labor and Material Costs Resources are essential for completion for any project, but must be managed differentlyRead MoreControl Cycle1093 Words   |  5 PagesManagement (EVM) helps project managers to measure project performance. It is a systematic project management process used to find variances in projects based on the comparison of worked performed and work planned. EVM is used on the cost and schedule control and can be very useful in project forecasting. The project baseline is an essential component of EVM and serves as a reference point for all EVM related activities. EVM provides quantitative data for project decision making. EVM contributesRead MoreProject Scope Of Earned Value Management925 Words   |  4 Pagesis the most important part of the planning process of any project. Early in the planning process, one has to identify and choose project team members. In order for the project to be successful, the project team members have to understand what their jobs are and what it is they have to do. Another important step in the project planning process is to understand and identifying the project stakeholders. The project stakeholders are the customers, sponsors, and other organizations who are actively involvedRead MoreWhy The Evm Is Not Used For A Important Concept On Measuring The Progress Of The Project897 Words   |  4 PagesI agree with to begin to collect reasons why EVM it is not used accordingly and based on that to build up the examples. My first opinion is that EV is an important concept on measuring the progress of the project, but not well explored as a significant tool and in such context, I think that by knowing why the EVM is not used properly can lead toward how to use it. There are cases that PMs know the concept but it is unusable for different reasons as well as there are many cases in which the conceptRead MoreCase Study Analysis : Franklin Electronics1409 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Analysis and Proposal: Franklin Electronics Monitoring and control activities are essential components to effective project management (Chrissis, Konrad, Shrum, 2011; PMI, 2013). The main purpose of monitoring and control activities are to having an understanding of project progress/performance against the agreed upon plan, identify potential risks, provide accurate forecasts, and to ensure corrective actions are taken when necessary (Chrissis et al., 2011; PMI, 2013). SuccessfulRead MoreInternational Project Management1700 Words   |  7 Pagesaddition to serving as a key control mechanism, budgets also help the company to manage the projects cash flows more effectively, and to use that knowledge of cash flows and earned value management to make better decisions with respect to what projects are accepted and what are rejected. There are a number of different approaches to the budgeting process. For projects that are similar to existing projects within the company, internal benchmarking is a sound budgeting technique. Oth er budgeting processesRead MoreElectronic Voting Machine Using 8051 Microcontroller7611 Words   |  31 Pagesand Data Register (DR) 3.5 Commands and Instruction set 3.6 Sending Commands to LCD 4. Project Description 4.1 Block diagram 4.2 General working 4.3 C language code 5. Project Methodology 5.1 Components 5.1(a) Ballot unit 5.1(b) Control unit 5.2 Software used 5.3 Equipments used 5.4 Procedure of building the EVM 5.5 Using the Electronic Voting Machine 5.6 Hardware schematic 4 5 10 10 10 12 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 18 19 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 26 30 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 37 2 6. Result and ConclusionRead MoreThe Birds Nest Stadium1840 Words   |  8 Pages(CITIC Consortium) had a finance department used for estimating projects (Chinyere,2013). This team was used throughout the whole project and because of their background in estimating, this meant that they had expert judgement on what activities could be done and for what price. Other techniques the team used include computer software which could generate estimates on prices using historical information and previous projects that the team had done (Chinyere, 2013). In regards to project cost managementRead MoreQuestions On Using A Word Processor1889 Words   |  8 Pagesgathering imperative measurements about segments in the item. †¢ Audit and survey: Approving the complete-ness of an item and keeping up consistency among the parts by guaranteeing that the item is an all around characterized accumulation of components. 2. a) Describe the activities of software quality assurance (10 pts) The activities of software quality assurance are : †¢ Utilization of Technical Methods (Employing legitimate systems and instruments for creating programming) †¢ Behavior

Educational History Free Essays

I enrolled in Mentor College which is at my birth town of Mississauga at the age of four years. Between 1994 and 19 97 at mentor college, I went through senior kindergarten and grade 2 respectively. However, my family was forced to more to Ontario following the demands of my father’s career that required to change is place of work from Mississauga to Ontario. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational History or any similar topic only for you Order Now At Ontario, I began my education at the Toronto French School in 1997. While at the school, the vigorous curriculum forced me to start playing competitive tennis as a refuge from the hard school curriculum. Though highly dedicated towards improving my tennis ranking through playing more tournaments, the school was however, not supportive towards students athletics. Recommendably, my grade improved from grade 3 to grade 10 in the 7 years that I spend in this school. The search for student athletics supportive school made me seek transfer to St. Robert Catholic high school in 2005. In my new school, I improved in the tennis rankings which gave me the insight of even playing tournaments of higher level. This was still demanding as it required more attention and time for its score. Commendably, my new school was   highly   supportive   an invitation   which synchronized my efforts   even   towards traveling   abroad   in representing Canada in the   international   Junior   competitions . In   2006, I   transferred  Ã‚   to   Thornhill Secondary   school from   the demand of my   situation   that   required non-traditional education. In my new school, I got an enrolment in its high performance Athletics program which was an invitation towards concurrently completing the required educational courses as well as traveling. I spend one semester at the school after which I chose to finish the remaining credits at York Region virtual schooling program. This   online program was a great incentive   in studying   abroad, traveling   and   providing   substantial   environment   for developing   time   management   and self   discipline skills. How to cite Educational History, Papers

Work Health and Safety for Traumatic Biomechanical - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWork Health and Safety for Traumatic Biomechanical. Answer: This essay discusses the definition of concussion and range of concussion in sports management. This essay also discusses the aspect of risk management within the aspect of risk management of the sports person. This essay discusses the reasons behind the range of concussion of the players within the aspect of sports management. Concussion in sport is considered as one of the wicked problems within the field of sports management. Concussion refers to a type of traumatic brain injury. This brain injury has been remained as one of the most notorious issues of sports. A concussion is also referred as the mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). A concussion is a complex process that can affect the brain of a human being. Traumatic biomechanical forces secondary to the indirect as well as direct forces to the head induce it. However, disturbance of the function of the brain is related to neurometabolic dysfunction than structural injury of the brain. A concussion is not involved in a loss of consciousness (Baugh and Kroshus,2015).Concussion has resulted within the collection of emotional, cognitive, physical and many sleep related systems. Several types of these symptoms can last for some minutes, weeks, months and days for some cases of some players. Concussion has become one of the most effective reasons for the re tirement and suicide of different sportsperson. The rate of concussion has been increased to the sports players of the different field of sports. Concussion has affected upon the long-term effect of head injuries at multiple levels. Many players of different fields of a game have wished to quit the game due to these immense ranges of concussions (Anderson and Kian,2012) Different remedies have been taken to assess the risk of concussion. Several types of procedures have been taken for managing the risk of the players regarding concussion. Comprehensive concussion education has been taken to manage the risks of the players. PACE (Protecting Athletes through Concussion Education) is one of the important activities of the process of risk management (Benson and Meeuwisse,2005).Two important and popular professional football codes of Australia have adopted different guidelines of concussion risk management of the players. Australia's two most important professional codes are Rugby League' and Australian Rules football' who have adopted effective policies for the management of risk. These guidelines have tried to exclude the concussed players while playing on the same day of the happening of a concussion. The presence of adequate measures of protection can also be referred as one of the most important activities to manage the risks of concussion. Some med ical interventions have also been taken to reduce the risks of concussion within the players. The experts should identify the symptom or problem of concussion at very early stage. Different types of conservative treatments, like a cognitive rest and a physical rest of the patients (Bressan and Babl, 2015). However, to manage the issues of concussion several experts of medicine and other scholars have blamed the ethical issues and conflicting issues of a team while managing the issues of a concussion. In the context of return-to-play decision of any player, many sports physicians face lots of conflict and ethical issues while bringing back the player in the game. The doctor of a team has the obligation to the well-being and welfare of the patient or the injured athletic (Drummond, 1990). On the other hand, the doctor also has obligation to the employer of the team. The employer of a team always wants to win the game in any situation or context of the players. It has been often seen that employers force to play the players while staying in the concussive stage. It has also been seen in many times that interest of team often causes issues for the welfare of players within the team. There is some conflict of interests between the doctors of the team and patients. Several types of guidelines have been taken to resolve the issues of concussion of patient. However, conflict of interest is one of the most effective issues within the aspect of managing the concussion within the team. The concussion management system can be hampered due to the conflict between doctor, patients and team owner or employer. There are ample of guidelines and policies to manage the risks. However, the internal conflict between the team members, doctors and employer of the team prevent to implement the policies within the team. The governing body of the sport cannot be able to resolve the issues and conflicts within the team (Funk et al. 2011). As discussed by Kirkwood et al. 2015), the stakeholder management approach is very important within this field of resolving a conflict. Every organization should maintain the requirement and demand of stakeholders. However, a sports management team also should provide adequate infrastructure and resources for managing the interest of every stakeholder group of a sports team. In the context of sport, participants, spectators, governing bodies, community, doctor and financial advisers are the effective stakeholders of the sports management system. Therefore, every sports organization should deal every group of stakeholders with effective management skills. Every sports organization should deliver proper duties and responsibilities towards the stakeholders to enhance the successful operation of the business. A sports organization should effectively deal with all the requirements of stakeholders for enhancing the success of the team also. Proper identification of stakeholders is also ver y essential for an effective management of the team. According to the theory of Freeman, stakeholders is very important element for the success of the organization. Therefore, every organization should properly look after the issues as well as requirements and demand of every group of stakeholders. Sports organization should inform all the information to the stakeholders of the organization. Organization should also keep the stakeholders satisfied by providing adequate resources for the management of the stakeholders (Glendon et al. 2006). Conflict of interest can happen within the group of every stakeholder. Conflict of interest happens when the members of a group serve multiple interests rather than one common interest of the team or organization. Different types of stakeholders are involved in the conflict of interest situation of the organization. Conflict of interest has the negative power to corrupt the motivation of every member of the team or the organization. However, there are some ethical issues in a team while managing the conflict within the team. Every group of stakeholder should maintain a common as well as shared interest within the team. Every sports medicine practitioner has to maintain some conflicting situation while maintaining some ethical issues in the team. The ethical issues are involved in the aspect of patient autonomy, an influence of the present third party and issues of informed consent of the team members of the organization. However, these situations are very difficult for the success of the team or the organization. The success of every team members also should be enhanced by removing the obstacles of conflict and issues within the organization (Marinescu, 2007). However, concussion exclusion rule can be able to represent the significant aspect of managing the aspect of concussion management of every team member of the organization. The best practice model of concussion management is not always adhered within the aspect of the professional practice of the sport. Many players of the different team of rugby or football teams of Australia have reported that they have faced multiple concussions during one match on the same day. In a recent study, it has been seen in evidence that major teams had not followed the guidelines of Zurich Consensus. Some officers of English Football Association had confessed that most of the employers of the team do not follow the guideline of the principle authority. However, lack of awareness is one of the most important causes of every team to disobey the guideline of the concussion. There are immense quantities of lack of awareness within the aspect of providing the guideline of concussion management. Therefore, many team members have not maintained the guidelines of concussion policies and procedures while managing the issues of risk management regarding concussion. Conflict of interest among the team members, doctors and patients (players) is the most substantial obstacle for the proper adherence to management. In most of the cases, the interest of the fourth party is involved within the situation. The interest of the fourth party mainly influences upon the judgment of a person while managing the situation. An interest can be of loyalty, emotion, influence and concern those can hamper the judgment of a person while operating the team as well as an organization (McLellan and McKinlay, 2011). However, several guidelines have been taken into consideration for managing the risk of concussion. After the concussion, it seems to be very difficult to bring back the player with great care and medicinal remedies. It has been seen in many cases that the doctor often prevents the player to play in some matches. In spite of the decision of respective doctor, the employer of the particular team force to come back in the field. Team managers often focus only on the success of the team through winning the match. Most of the Rugby, Football and basketball players face this type of trouble while playing in the field. Team managers often do not focus on the proper well-being and medical care of the player. The present of the fourth party often influences the coach to put pressure upon the doctor to give the clearance of play to the injured player for the success of the team (Oughton, 2013). Different players are referred as the professional player. Every type of field is referred as the professional place for every player. Therefore, a concussion can be referred as an occupational health and safety hazards for the person. The employer organization or the employer of a sports team should properly maintain WHS or workplace health and safety policies (Partridge and Hall, 2014). The issue should be identified first then productive precautions should also be taken by the organization here team. Therefore, NRL and AFL have taken some guidelines to manage the risk assessment purpose of concussion and other medical issues. There are three effective steps to manage the risk of concussion. The first step is included within recognizing the injury. The second step is included within the process of removing the individual or more than one player from the field. The third and last step is included in referring the particularly injured player to the particular medical assistant (Partr idge, 2013). Ethical as well as conflicting issues can be resolved with the help of strong cooperation among the team members. The employees of a sports team should consider the issue of concussion as a hazard of workplace health and safety practice. The conflict can be resolved with the implementation of proper guidelines of the practice. References Anderson, E. and Kian, E. (2012). Examining Media Contestation of Masculinity and Head Trauma in the National Football League. Men and Masculinities, 15(2), pp.152-173. Baugh, C. and Kroshus, E. (2015). Concussion management in US college football: progress and pitfalls. Concussion, pp.1-13. Benson, B. and Meeuwisse, W. (2005). The Risk of Concussion Associated with Mouthguard Use Among Professional Ice Hockey Players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 15(5), p.395. Bressan, S. and Babl, F. (2015). Diagnosis and management of paediatric concussion. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, p.n/a-n/a. Drummond, D. (1990). Computers in Safety Health: Managing Computers in Industrial Hygiene and Safety Programs. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 5(3), pp.146-151. Funk, J., Rowson, S., Daniel, R. and Duma, S. (2011). Validation of Concussion Risk Curves for Collegiate Football Players Derived from HITS Data. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 40(1), pp.79-89. Glendon, A., Clarke, S. and McKenna, E. (2006). Human safety and risk management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC/Taylor Francis. Kirkwood, G., Parekh, N., Ofori-Asenso, R. and Pollock, A. (2015). Concussion in youth rugby union and rugby league: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(8), pp.506-510. Marinescu, L. (2007). Integrated Approach for Managing Health Risks at Work--The Role of Occupational Health Nurses. Workplace Health Safety, 55(2), pp.75-87. McLellan, T. and McKinlay, A. (2011). Does the way concussion is portrayed affect public awareness of appropriate concussion management: the case of rugby league. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(12), pp.993-996. Oughton, N. (2013). Managing Occupational Risk in Creative Practice: A New Perspective for Occupational Health and Safety. Archives of Environmental Occupational Health, 68(1), pp.47-54. Partridge, B. (2013). Dazed and Confused: Sports Medicine, Conflicts of Interest, and Concussion Management. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 11(1), pp.65-74. Partridge, B. and Hall, W. (2014). Repeated Head Injuries in Australias Collision Sports Highlight Ethical and Evidential Gaps in Concussion Management Policies. Neuroethics, 8(1), pp.39-45.